Carpet Buying Guide : Part 2

If you missed Part 1 of this Carpet Buying Guide, you will find it here: Types of Carpet

Although I wrote the “Types of Carpet” post as a whole guide to buying carpet, I realized that deciding on the type of carpet you want to buy, is just one stage in the process you need to go through when buying carpet. So here is a step by step guide to the whole process.

1. Think About What You Need

Consider what you need/would like in terms of the quality, type and color of carpet and set yourself a budget.

When looking at color, look at what will go with existing or planned furniture, curtains and wall colors. Whatever you do, do not choose the carpet first before planning the remainder of the room as you can find carpets (and wall colors) in every shade but you will have more trouble choosing the soft furnishings after you have chosen the carpet than the other way around.

When you are setting your budget, bear in mind that you will need to pay for carpet padding (underlay) and installation as well as the carpet itself and that there will be a certain amount of wastage when the carpet is cut. You buy carpet in standard widths so you can try and buy a carpet which comes in a width nearest to your room size but there will usually be some wastage.

2. Measure Your Room

Draw a rough plan of your room and measure it accurately. Plot the measurements onto your plan. This will help the store assistant give you a rough estimate for the carpet of your choice.

Carpet Buying Guide

Image from sxc.hu : by Stephen Eastop (username Eastop)

3. Shop Around

Take a look around the carpet warehouses and any department stores which sell carpet in your area to get an idea of what is available. Take your room plan and measurements with you and samples of any colors that the carpet needs to match. (If you cannot take an item use a paint color chart to get the nearest color to give you an good idea of the color when you are in the store).

Before looking at the full sized carpets check to see if there are any suitable carpet remnants as you can often save a lot of money by buying room-sized pieces rather than carpet from a full roll.

If there are no suitable remnants, look for a carpet you like from the general selection and then get a rough idea of the cost based on your room plan with the help of the store assistant who will be more familiar with carpet prices and pricing including padding etc. than you.

Ask for free carpet samples of any carpets you are seriously considering and take these home with you to make a final decision. Take a note of which samples belong to which store as you have to return these and trying to remember which almost identical beige carpet came from where is no joke.

4. Use Your Carpet Samples

Lay the carpet samples you gathered in the room where the carpet will be installed. Take a look at them under both artificial light at night and in daylight. It is amazing how colors can differ at home from the harsh lights of a carpet warehouse and how some samples you thought you liked best suddenly become no good at all. Don’t skip this step!

5. Weigh Up Your Options

Check out the samples you like and make sure you are happy with the quality and price of the carpet before you make a final decision.

6. Order Your Chosen Carpet

The store will usually arrange for a final estimate to be done by a professional estimator before the final price is agreed. If you took your original measurements accurately there should be no discrepancy with the price you were quoted. Sometimes an experienced carpet installer will see a way to use less carpet but you are pretty lucky if this is the case.

7. Arrange for Installation

Carpet installation may be arranged by the store or you may arrange it yourself. Always use professional carpet installers for best results as carpet fitting is a specialized job which needs tools and skills that even those of us handy around the home do not normally have. A badly installed carpet will look terrible and it will often pucker and wear badly so do not “save money” by avoiding installation costs. Personal recommendation is best when it comes to choosing carpet installation services, but also look at price, service, guarantee and number of years in business as well as membership of quality trade organizations.

8. Prepare for Installation

Before your carpet is installed, you will need to clear the room. This can be the most difficult part of getting a new carpet as you need to find somewhere to put your furniture, physically move it and lift and dispose of the old carpet. Some installation services may do this for you (usually for an additional charge) but you cannot assume that they will, so always ask if you need help with this. If a company offers a service like this, it may even be a reason to use one carpet installation company above another even if they cost a bit more.

If there are any pieces of carpet remaining after installation, set them aside as they are useful for carpet repair should you carpet ever have a burn or bad stain. If there are any large pieces you could also consider having a piece bound by the store. Bound carpet remnants create rugs in the same color as your carpet which are useful to put down where your carpet may get extra wear.

9. Vacuuming

Once the carpet is installed, you will find that there are bits and pieces of fluff lying about which will need to be vacuumed up. There is no harm in vacuuming a new quality carpet which has been professionally installed so you can do so without fear.

10. Check for Movement/After Care

Sometimes a stiff carpet needs to be “tightened up” after it has been walked on for a few weeks or months as it may become a little loose. This is especially important for stair carpet as a loose carpet there can be dangerous. Your carpet installer should offer this service (often free of charge).

Carpet Repair

Carpets do not stay looking good forever and they get damaged with the rough and tumble of family life. You drop a candle and get a small burn in the carpet or a guest at your party leaves a cigarette burn and another spills a glass of red wine. The carpet starts to wear or suffer wrinkling. You think your carpet s ruined but do not think about replacing your carpet just because it no longer looks good. A carpet repair may be enough to have it looking as good as new.

You can carry out a lot of carpet repairs yourself. Not everything requires an expert but if, after reading about the various remedies for damaged and stained carpets here, you don’t feel confident about tackling the job yourself, then look for a professional carpet repair service which will certainly be able to do a good job for you. You do have to choose the right company however to make sure you will be happy with the results. See the section below on choosing a carpet cleaning or repair service for help with that.

Carpet Stain Repair

Stains are the most common kind of damage done to carpets around the home. It is so easy to knock over a glass of red wine or to trip and spill a cup of coffee and if you have kids you will have no end of stains and spills. Most of these can be handled easily yourself provided you act right away. Simply soak up any excess liquid with kitchen paper then use a carpet and upholstery cleaning product and squirt the stain to cover it with foam. After a few seconds work the foam into the carpet from the outside of the stain towards the center with a clean cloth. Once the carpet is dry, vacuum if necessary.

Hoover Steam Vac (Click image for details)

Hoover Steam Vac (Click image for details)

You can treat pet stains in the same way, however you may find that the odor from pets is more difficult to remove than stains. This can be a general problem if you have pets (dogs in particular) in your household. You may get used to the smell but your guests will notice it. For this problem, regular carpet shampooing is required. You can either buy a carpet shampooer so that you can tackle the job yourself or employ a professional carpet cleaning company every few months. This will keep your carpets clean and sweet smelling.

Carpet Burn Repair

With a small burn you may be able to tackle the problem if the burn is not too deep or the area too large. The newer the carpet (and the thicker and deeper the pile) the easier it is to repair a burn.

For minor burns you may be able to use a pair of sharp scissors to remove the darkened fibers. For this you need to take each fiber of the carpet and slowly cut away any burnt part from each one. Then brush the remaining strands into the rest of the carpet.

If the mark is still obvious or the burnt section is larger, then you (or your carpet repairer) will need to cut out the damaged section and replace it with a piece of spare carpet, either a carpet remnant you retained from the original installation or a hidden piece from an area such as a closet.

Cut out the burnt carpet in an even shape: square or rectangle is best. Use the cut piece of carpet as a template for cutting the piece from the carpet remnant. Make sure that the pile or nap is facing in the same direction as the original piece when you cut. Check that the “donor” piece fits neatly back into the hole and that the direction of the pile is correct. Use double sided carpet tape on the piece of carpet and press it firmly into place. To help it blend into to the original carpet place a heavy object such as a pile o books onto it for a few days to simulate wear and even things up.

Carpet Wrinkling Repair

If your carpet has started to look a bit loose and wrinkled then you need to take action as the problem with only get worse and a wrinkled carpet is not only unsightly, it is also dangerous as it present a tripping hazard. This kind of carpet repair is better tackled by a professional unless you are experienced and skilled in carpet installation. This is because carpet stretching is required and the carpet will need to be refitted carefully.

Worn carpet

There is generally little you can do with an area of worn carpet unless you have kept a carpet remnant or two from the original carpet. Then it might be possible for a professional carpet installer to replace the piece. Do remember that the existing carpet will not look quite the same as the remnant however which will not have faded or been walked on at all. It may just work in some rooms however depending on the color and the state of the rest of the carpet and whether an obvious join is important to you. If the damaged carpet can be covered by a floor rug without looking like the rug is in the wrong place you could also use this to cover a worn patch. With a worn stair carpet you may find that your carpet installer tucked extra carpeting into the end of the stair when it was first installed so that the carpet could be repositioned to even out wear. If so, then you can have the carpet refitted to the stairs to get a bit more wear out of it.

Carpet Fading

If the colors have faded in the sun you will generally need to replace your carpet. When choosing colors for a new carpet take care to choose a color which will still look OK if slightly faded or fit blinds or shutters on your windows to screen out strong sun when the room is not in use.

Carpet Dents

If you have placed heavy furniture on your carpet and subsequently move it you will be left with unsightly dents in the pile. Some of them may spring back over time but you can help them along by brushing the pile with a hard bristle brush to lift up the fibers a little or by placing a ice cube in the center of each dent and letting it melt and then dry or by steaming the carpet by holding a steam iron a little above the dent and gently brushing it while the steam does its work.

You can help prevent carpet dents before they happen by placing pieces of spare carpet under the legs of heavy furniture which you may want to move in the future.

Choosing a Carpet Repair Service

If you don’t have the time, the tools or the skill to carry out carpet repair or cleaning yourself call in the professionals. Personal recommendation is the best way to choose a professional carpet repair or cleaning service but failing that here are a few guidelines to look out for

  • Does the service offer the kind of carpet repair you need : general cleaning, stain removal, stretching, burn repairs? If they do not specify these services on their web site or in their ads then it is probably not something they specialize in. Look for a company which is used to tackling the problem you have.
  • Do they offer a guarantee on their work? What exclusions are there in the small print?
  • Do they have insurance?
  • Are they a licensed company and do they belong to a professional trade organization?
  • Do they offer free estimates and does their pricing offer value for money?